Transatlantic

"Transatlantic: Chains Across the Ocean" by Matt Morissen is a comprehensive exploration of the transatlantic slave trade, moving beyond cold statistics to center on the human tragedy and resilience of those affected. Transatlantic: Chains Across the Ocean is structured to guide readers from the vibrant cultures of pre-colonial Africa through the horrors of capture and the Middle Passage, ultimately examining the trade's enduring global legacy.
Key Narrative Arc

• The Roots of Enslavement: Morissen begins by illustrating that Africa, prior to European contact, was a continent of sophisticated societies, empires (like Mali and Songhai), and complex legal and economic systems.
• The Mechanics of the Trade: The book provides an unflinching look at the violent raids and the role of African intermediaries-rulers and merchants who navigated a perilous new reality shaped by European demand for labor and the introduction of firearms.
• Infrastructure of Sorrow: It details the "sinister nerve centers" of the trade-the fortified coastal forts and castles (such as Elmina) where captives were commodified and held in appalling conditions before the "Voyage into Hell" across the Atlantic.
• Resistance and Aftermath: Central to the text is the theme of resistance-from revolts on ships to the persistent maintenance of identity. The later chapters analyze the abolitionist movements, the economic engines driven by enslaved labor, and the systemic trauma that continues to shape modern conversations on race and justice.