Foundations of Biological Science

Foundations of Biological Science presents a unified, historically grounded and quantitative account of the living world. Richard Murdoch Montgomery develops biological explanations through mechanism, evolutionary history, and the constraints of physics and chemistry.

Across twenty-four chapters, the volume moves from scientific method, the origins of life, molecular chemistry, cells and bioenergetics to heredity, genetics and genome engineering. It then explores evolution, biodiversity, comparative biology, human physiology, neuroscience, immunity, parasitology and ecology, including Brazilian biomes and global environmental change.

Mathematical relationships are developed from stated definitions and principles, with symbols and assumptions explained. Illustrations support the discussion, and each chapter closes with demanding exercises and worked solutions. Chapter references, a glossary, consolidated references and an analytical index support further study. Designed for advanced secondary and university readers, this black-and-white softcover edition connects foundational knowledge with rigorous scientific reasoning.