ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Studies (For All UG Students) is a comprehensive introductory textbook designed to provide undergraduate students with fundamental knowledge about the environment and the need for sustainable development. The book presents key environmental concepts in a simple and systematic manner to help students understand the relationship between humans and nature.The book begins with Earth and Its Environment, which explains the structure of the Earth, natural resources, and the importance of maintaining environmental balance. The second chapter, Ecology and Ecosystem Concepts, introduces ecological principles, ecosystem structure and functions, energy flow, and interactions among living organisms and their surroundings.The chapter on Biodiversity of India highlights the rich biological diversity of the country, its significance, threats to biodiversity, and the importance of conservation strategies. Pollution and Global Issues discusses different types of environmental pollution such as air, water, soil, and noise pollution, along with major global environmental problems including climate change, ozone depletion, and global warming.